What to Do When Cattle Feeding Decreases in Summer?
As summer temperatures rise day by day, the issue of decreased cattle feeding becomes increasingly prominent. If not addressed promptly, it can lead to slower growth rates in cattle, delayed market readiness, and inevitable economic losses. So, what can be done to manage the decrease in cattle feeding during summer? Let's explore some effective strategies.
1. Cooling the Cattle Shed
When the temperature is too high, it directly affects the cattle's appetite. Therefore, the primary task in summer is to cool down the cattle shed. There are several methods to achieve this:
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Reduce Stocking Density: Lowering the number of cattle per unit area can help improve air circulation and reduce heat stress.
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Install Shade Nets: Providing shade can significantly reduce the temperature inside the cattle shed.
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Use Fans and Cooling Pads: Installing fans and water cooling pads can help lower the ambient temperature.
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Improve Ventilation: Ensuring proper ventilation is crucial to dissipate heat and maintain a comfortable environment for the cattle.
2. Cooling the Cattle
During peak high temperatures, using misting or showering techniques can help cool the cattle. Each misting or showering session should last 3-5 minutes. However, avoid using cold water directly on the cattle’s head.
3. Mosquito and Fly Control
Effective mosquito and fly control is essential. Here are some steps to take:
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Maintain Cleanliness: Regularly clean the cattle shed and remove manure to prevent the breeding of flies and mosquitoes.
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Install Screens: Use screens on doors and windows to prevent insects from entering the shed.
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Use UV Insect Lamps: Installing ultraviolet or light-trap insect lamps can effectively reduce the number of flies and mosquitoes.
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Insecticide Sprays: If necessary, use insecticides such as dichlorvos, amitraz, or cypermethrin to control the insect population.
4. Adjusting Feed
During the hot summer months, it's crucial to adjust feeding schedules and the composition of feed:
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Feeding Times: Schedule feeding times early in the morning (before 6 AM) and in the evening (after 7 PM) when temperatures are cooler. This can help improve cattle appetite.
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Feed Composition: Increase the proportion of green, juicy feeds and reduce the energy-dense concentrate feeds. Adding electrolytes and bicarbonate of soda to the feed can also help. Electrolytes provide essential vitamins and help prevent heat stress.
5. Managing Mold
Feed tends to mold quickly in the summer, and moldy feed should not be given to cattle as it can reduce palatability and cause mycotoxin poisoning. Use mold inhibitors to absorb some of the mycotoxins present in the feed. Additionally, supplementing with specific nutrients can support liver and kidney health, enhancing the detoxification capacity of these organs.
Conclusion
In summary, while the issue of decreased cattle feeding in summer is common, it can be effectively managed with some straightforward steps. Focus on cooling the environment, controlling insects, and adjusting feed composition. With these measures in place, you can maintain cattle health and productivity even during the hottest months.
