1. Green Beans
Planting Method:
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Choose well-drained soil with sufficient sunlight.
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Apply organic compost before sowing to improve soil fertility.
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Soak the green bean seeds in warm water for about 8 hours, then sow them in well-drained soil with rows spaced 30 centimeters apart and plants spaced 10 centimeters apart.
Fertilization Method:
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Apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizers before flowering to enhance the quality and yield of bean pods.
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Apply nitrogen fertilizer every 10-15 days after flowering to improve the quality and yield of bean pods.
Pest Control:
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Green beans are mainly attacked by aphids and bean bugs. Use organic insecticides such as pyrethroid insecticides for prevention.
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Regularly check bean pods and leaves to detect and treat pests promptly.
2. Edamame
Planting Method:
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Choose fertile and loose soil conducive to the growth of edamame.
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Apply base fertilizer before sowing, applying 3000-4000 kilograms of organic compost per mu to improve soil fertility.
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Edamame is generally planted by transplanting seedlings with row spacing of 50 centimeters and plant spacing of 25-30 centimeters.
Fertilization Method:
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Top-dress with phosphorus and potassium fertilizers before and after flowering to improve pod quality and yield.
Pest Control:
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Edamame is susceptible to aphids, bean beetles, and armyworms. Use effective control methods such as spraying pyrethroid insecticides and regularly removing pests.
3. Celery
Planting Method:
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Choose soil with sufficient sunlight and good drainage, preferably loose and fertile sandy loam.
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Deep plow the soil and apply organic compost to improve soil fertility.
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Celery is usually transplanted after seedling cultivation, with row spacing of 25-30 centimeters and plant spacing of 20-25 centimeters.
Fertilization Method:
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Apply nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer every 15-20 days after transplanting to promote celery growth.
Pest Control:
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Celery is mainly attacked by locusts, aphids, and spider mites. Use organic insecticides for spraying and maintain dry and ventilated conditions to control pests.
4. Cucumbers
Planting Method:
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Choose cucumber varieties that suit the local climate and soil conditions.
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Sow seeds when the temperature is stable above 15 degrees Celsius.
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The ideal planting times are in spring (March-April), summer (May-June), and autumn (July-August).
Fertilization Method:
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Apply organic fertilizer before planting to improve soil fertility.
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During the growing season, apply a balanced fertilizer rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium every 10-15 days.
Pest Control:
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Monitor fields regularly for cucumber wilt disease.
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Use methyl thiophanate and other pesticides for prevention.
5. Cauliflower
Planting Method:
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Select cauliflower varieties that are suitable for the local climate and soil conditions.
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Planting time is in summer, between June and September.
Fertilization Method:
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Apply organic fertilizer before planting to improve soil fertility.
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During the growing season, apply a balanced fertilizer rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium every 10-15 days.
Pest Control:
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Monitor fields regularly for pests like beetles and aphids.
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Use insecticides such as dimethoate for prevention.
6. Cabbage
Planting Method:
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Choose cabbage varieties that are suitable for the local climate and soil conditions.
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Planting time is from April to September.
Fertilization Method:
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Apply organic fertilizer before planting to improve soil fertility.
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During the growing season, apply a balanced fertilizer rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium every 10-15 days.
Pest Control:
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Monitor fields regularly for cabbage aphids.
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Use insecticides such as chlorpyrifos for prevention.
7.Tomato Planting Guide:
Planting Method:
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Variety Selection: Choose tomato varieties that are suitable for local climate and soil conditions.
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Sowing: In a sunny location with well-drained and loose soil, sow tomato seeds or transplant seedlings.
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Growing Environment: Tomatoes prefer warm and moist environments. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged, and provide ample sunlight.
Fertilization Method:
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Base Fertilization: Before sowing, apply organic fertilizer or well-rotted compost to the soil to provide nutrients and improve soil structure.
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Topdressing: During the growing season, apply potassium-rich compound fertilizer or organic fertilizers like well-rotted chicken manure every 2-3 weeks to promote plant growth and fruit development.
Pest Control:
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Pest Prevention: Common tomato pests include whiteflies, tomato fruitworms, and aphids. Regularly inspect plants, and if pests are found, manually remove them or spray organic pesticides.
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Disease Prevention: Watch out for tomato diseases like late blight and blossom end rot. Timely application of effective fungicides or use of disease-resistant seedlings can help prevent diseases.
8.Eggplant Planting Guide:
Planting Method:
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Variety Selection: Choose eggplant varieties suited to the local climate and soil conditions.
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Sowing: In a warm and sunny location with well-drained and loose soil, sow eggplant seeds or transplant seedlings.
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Growing Environment: Eggplants thrive in warm, sunny environments. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged, and ensure good ventilation.
Fertilization Method:
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Base Fertilization: Before sowing, apply organic fertilizer or well-rotted compost to the soil to provide nutrients and improve soil structure.
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Topdressing: During the growing season, apply potassium-rich compound fertilizer or organic fertilizers like well-rotted chicken manure every 2-3 weeks to promote plant growth and frui
t development.
Pest Control:
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Pest Prevention: Common eggplant pests include eggplant fruit borer, aphids, and whiteflies. Regularly inspect plants, and if pests are found, manually remove them or spray organic pesticides.
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Disease Prevention: Watch out for diseases like eggplant late blight and anthracnose. Timely application of effective fungicides or use of disease-resistant varieties can help prevent diseases.
9.Pepper Planting Guide:
Planting Method:
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Variety Selection: Choose pepper varieties suitable for the local climate and soil conditions.
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Sowing: In a warm and sunny location with well-drained and loose soil, sow pepper seeds or transplant seedlings.
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Growing Environment: Peppers prefer warm, sunny environments. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged, and ensure good ventilation.
Fertilization Method:
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Base Fertilization: Before sowing, apply organic fertilizer or well-rotted compost to the soil to provide nutrients and improve soil structure.
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Topdressing: During the growing season, apply potassium-rich compound fertilizer or organic fertilizers like well-rotted chicken manure every 2-3 weeks to promote plant growth and fruit development.
Pest Control:
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Pest Prevention: Common pepper pests include aphids, leafhoppers, and pepper weevils. Regularly inspect plants, and if pests are found, manually remove them or spray organic pesticides.
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Disease Prevention: Watch out for diseases like pepper powdery mildew and bacterial spot. Timely application of effective fungicides or use of disease-resistant varieties can help prevent diseases.
