Growing Kiwi from Seeds
Can Kiwi Be Grown from Seeds?
While kiwi is typically propagated through grafting or cuttings, it can also be grown directly from seeds. Below is a guide on how to grow kiwi from seeds.
How to Grow Kiwi from Seeds
1. Seed Collection
Collect mature and ripe kiwi fruits from the market or store. Allow them to soften naturally. This process is crucial as it indicates that the seeds are fully developed. Once soft, wash the fruits and carefully remove the pulp, being cautious not to damage the seeds. Rinse the seeds thoroughly to remove any remaining pulp or debris. Pat them dry with a clean cloth and then spread them out in a single layer on a paper towel to air dry. Place them in a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight to dry completely. Properly dried seeds will have a higher germination rate.
2. Seed Treatment
Mature kiwi seeds have a dormancy period and will not germinate even if the temperature, moisture, and air conditions are suitable. Therefore, the seeds need to be treated to break dormancy. One common method is soaking the seeds in warm water. Fill a container with water at around 45°C and immerse the seeds for 24 hours. This process helps to soften the seed coat and initiate germination. Another method is sand burial, where seeds are placed in a container filled with sand and kept moist for several weeks. Gibberellic acid treatment is also effective in breaking seed dormancy.
3. Seedbed Sowing
Prepare the seedbed in early spring. Since kiwi seeds are very small, the seedbed needs to be finely prepared. Use sandy soil for the seedbed and sterilize the soil before sowing to prevent soil-borne diseases. Ensure the soil is fertile and moist. Sow the treated seeds on the soil surface, spacing them evenly. Cover the seeds with a thin layer of screened soil to protect them and maintain moisture. Cover the seedbed with a plastic film or a layer of mulch to keep the soil moist and warm, which aids in germination.
4. Intensive Management
Proper management is essential for successful seed germination and seedling growth. For container-grown seedlings, ensure they receive adequate water and fertilizer, and protect them from extreme temperatures and pests. In field cultivation, maintain consistent moisture levels in the soil, provide shade during hot periods, control weeds and pests, and apply balanced fertilizers as needed. Regular monitoring of the seedbed is crucial to detect any issues early and take corrective actions.
5. Transplanting
Once the seeds germinate and the seedlings develop 1-2 true leaves, thin them to allow proper spacing between plants. This ensures that each seedling has enough space and resources to grow vigorously. After about two months, when the seedlings have developed 4-5 true leaves and reached a height of around 50 cm, they are ready for transplanting. Carefully remove the excess seedlings from the seedbed, taking care not to disturb the roots, and transplant them into larger containers or directly into the field. Water the transplanted seedlings thoroughly to help them establish in their new environment.
By following these comprehensive steps, you can successfully grow kiwi from seeds and enjoy the satisfaction of nurturing your own kiwi plants from start to finish.
