Tips for Growing Anthuriums
Anthuriums, belonging to the Araceae family, are perennial evergreen herbaceous plants known for their long flowering period, lush foliage, and vibrant colors. Here's how to care for them:
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Soil Maintenance: Choose well-draining, breathable soil pots, preferably made of clay or ceramic. Use soil rich in organic matter, perlite, peat, leaf mold, and sand. Add a layer of broken tiles at the bottom of the pot for drainage, and expose the soil to sunlight for 1 to 2 days before planting to sterilize it.
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Temperature: Anthuriums thrive in temperatures ranging from 20 to 30°C. During hot summers, when temperatures exceed 35°C, plants may grow slowly. To cool them down, spray water on the plants or move them to a shaded area. In winter, protect them from temperatures below 10°C by keeping them indoors.
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Light Exposure: Anthuriums prefer indirect light and are considered semi-shade plants. During summers and autumns with strong sunlight, place them indoors where there is plenty of scattered light or use a 70% shading net. In winters and springs when indoor light is weaker, periodically move them outdoors for exposure to sunlight to prevent leaf yellowing and elongation.
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Watering: Anthuriums like moisture but dislike drought. Water them when the soil surface is dry, following the "see dry, see wet" principle. Stop watering when water seeps out of the soil. In summer, water every 2 to 3 days; in winter, water every 7 days between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
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Humidity: Anthuriums thrive in relative humidity levels of 70% to 80%. When humidity falls below 50%, it hinders their growth. To increase humidity in dry environments, place a basin of water next to the plant and regularly mist the plant and its surroundings.
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Fertilization: Apply fertilizer sparingly and preferably at the roots. Use a thin, frequent application method. In summer, fertilize every 2 days; in autumn, fertilize every 5 to 7 days. Avoid excessive fertilization, and dilute the fertilizer with water if necessary to prevent damage.
With proper care, anthuriums can bloom throughout the year. Maintain regular watering and fertilization to ensure their optimal growth.
